The release of 2012 MCAS data last week brought
about what has become a usual stir of activity in the media. Whether we like it or not, our system for
accountability pits neighboring districts against one another. I think it is human nature. People just want to know who the best is, who
the worst is, and where they stand in this continuum. In recent years, test results for individual
students tell parents how their children performed in relation to their same aged
classmates who scored similarly on previous MCAS administrations state-wide.
For many people who do not work in schools or take a
seriously active role in understanding all of the information, it can be very
confusing. The casual visit to the
assessment portion of our Department of Education’s website presents acronyms,
and statistical analyses that require a careful eye. In 2012, more than 395,000 Massachusetts
students took the MCAS and there is plenty that can be said about their
performance locally as well as across the Commonwealth.
For many districts in Central and Western
Massachusetts it is business as usual when it comes to reporting our
scores. With great certainty our
districts are improving as the Department of Education encourages central
office administrators, who support principals.
The principals provide direction and guidance to teachers and staff who
have the most monumental task of all; teaching, motivating, and assisting their
students. But as always when it comes to
comparing district to district, the playing field is not level.
The original examination on this topic was published
in 1966 by a researcher named Coleman.
He showed that children from high socioeconomic backgrounds consistently
outperformed children from low socioeconomic backgrounds when it came to school
based outcomes. This fact has been
researched and reported on again and again and again over the 66 years that
followed his study. Last year a book
called “Unequal Childhoods” was published and it was more of the same. Rich kids outperforming poor kids
nationwide.
The system of accountability has put extreme focus
on individual teachers, administrators, schools, and districts – indicating
that the axis for real transformation in student performance rests on local
school committees. Yet many argue that
with per pupil expenditures so out of whack, the low socioeconomic districts
will really never be able to compete with the high socioeconomic
districts. For example, the per-pupil
expenditure in 2011 for Orange, MA was roughly $5,000.00 less per student that
it was in Newton, MA. If the Orange
Elementary Public Schools were funded at the same level as the Newton Public
Schools it would have an operating budget of $11 million rather than the $6.9
million that it is provided to do business with.
For those who are waiting for the Federal or State
Government to do something drastic to bring about some fairness to education
funding, my recommendation is for you is to be optimistic, but don’t hold your
breath. In our region we have been
taking steps locally to provide our children and young adults with as many
opportunities to compete with their classmates around the state – and not just
on our athletic fields.
Specialized programming along with focused
day-to-day instruction has brought Ralph C. Mahar Regional High School to a
high point with regard to our Grade 10 English and Language Arts
performance. In 2012 our district is
reported by the Department of Education to have just fewer than 50% of our
student body classified as low income. This
is more than 15% higher than the average of all districts in the state. And you know what? In 2012, 10th graders at Ralph C.
Mahar Regional High School outperformed the state average on their English and
Language Arts Assessments. It appears
as though we can compete.
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